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1.
International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics ; 35(9):778-797, 2021.
Article in English | Web of Science | ID: covidwho-1819698

ABSTRACT

The COVID-19 pandemic has inspired several studies on the fluid dynamics of respiratory events. Here, we propose a computational approach in which respiratory droplets are coarse-grained into an Eulerian liquid field advected by the fluid streamlines. A direct numerical simulation is carried out for a moist cough using a closure model for space-time dependence of the evaporation time scale. Stokes-number estimates are provided, for the initial droplet size of 10 mu m, which are found to be MUCH LESS-THAN1, thereby justifying the neglect of droplet inertia, over the duration of the simulation. Several important features of the moist-cough flow reported in the literature using Lagrangian tracking methods have been accurately captured using our scheme. Some new results are presented, including the evaporation time for a 'mild' cough, a saturation-temperature diagram and a favourable correlation between the vorticity and liquid fields. The present approach can be extended for studying the long-range transmission of virus-laden droplets.

2.
Materials Today: Proceedings ; 2021.
Article in English | ScienceDirect | ID: covidwho-1313330

ABSTRACT

We are developed in the green activity of silver nitrate nanoparticles and are used materials of Mentha (M), Azadirachta indica (A) leaves, and have been implemented as the agent for stabilizing the poly-leaf extracts (LE) / pig liver acetone powder (PL) with complexes. An optimal extract absorption of LE/PL has been used in 500 mg then 200 mg individually, by attraction about 0.841%. Since the PL satisfied with an energetic mediator of the MA leaf extracts are 92.1667 ± 0.3626%. The antibacterial movement on made silver nanoparticles is Escherichia coli, then Staphylococcus aureus. These samples are calculated to additional the antimicrobial movement counter to verified in a pathogenic way in a gram of positive, negative with microbial and fungiform straining. It was made with fast production to Natural Garden Pest Control (non-toxic method) for the mixture of silver nanoparticles are showed hopeful to the movement of all the established microbial straining. The trend is improved through an augmented quantity echelon.

3.
Materials Today: Proceedings ; 2021.
Article in English | ScienceDirect | ID: covidwho-1309332

ABSTRACT

The systematic study of silver nanoparticles using medicinally appreciated Herbal extract of Citrus aurantifolia (HECA) is investigated. The XRD, UV, EDX, SEM, TEM analysis of the samples have been used through the Citrus aurantifolia. This medicine of HECA is the good systematic condition of human health to an analysis of SEM. TEM is approved to the mixture of the nanocrystalline particles with a spherical shape, ranging since 2 to 10 nm. The FTIR revisions a silver nanoparticle informed with amine groups. The movement antibacterial produced by HESN (Herbal Extracts-Silver Nanoparticle) is carried out to disk diffusion technique of agar tests in good health with different pathogenic bacteria to avoid COVID-19. The human will be taken the new HECA medicine as followed by safety measures than to avoid in COVID-19 removed at least 80%. HECA medicine has been used in antiseptic additive and then closed in COVID-19.

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